Types of Therapy
I pull from a variety of styles of therapy, depending on client’s needs and preferences. The following are examples of styles that I often bring into sessions with clients, but are not exhaustive.
EMDR - Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing
What is EMDR?
EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is a powerful and evidence-based therapy designed to help individuals process and heal from distressing memories, trauma, and deeply rooted emotional pain. During EMDR sessions, the therapist will guide you through recalling difficult memories while simultaneously using bilateral stimulation, such as eye movements, tapping, or auditory tones.
How Does EMDR Work?
When traumatic events occur, the brain can struggle to process and store the memory properly, leaving it "stuck" in an unprocessed state. This can lead to emotional and physical reactions when the memory is triggered, even years later. EMDR helps unlock and reprocess these memories, allowing you to gain a healthier perspective and reduce their emotional intensity. During EMDR sessions, you’ll work through past events while engaging in bilateral stimulation, which helps the brain reprocess the memory in a more adaptive way.
This process helps reduce the emotional intensity of painful memories and supports your brain in reprocessing them in a more adaptive and less distressing way. You can expect to explore and identify specific memories, beliefs, and emotions connected to your current difficulties, all at a pace that feels safe and manageable.
What Can EMDR Help With?
EMDR has been extensively researched and is widely recognized as an effective treatment for:
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Anxiety and panic disorders
Depression
Grief and loss
Phobias
Relationship challenges
Chronic pain
Negative self-beliefs
It’s particularly effective for those who feel “stuck” in the aftermath of trauma or who struggle with recurring negative thought patterns. EMDR helps enable individuals to gain relief from emotional triggers and move forward with greater resilience, clarity, and emotional freedom. This can be especially helpful when you “know” something on a cognitive level, but are struggling to “feel it” or integrate that knowledge.
Emotion-Focused Therapy (Individual & Couple)
In my therapeutic practice, Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT) is a cornerstone approach that guides clients through the exploration and transformation of their emotions, fostering deep healing and growth. EFT is based on the understanding that emotions are central to our human experience and play a fundamental role in shaping our thoughts, behaviours, and relationships.
During sessions, I work collaboratively with clients to help them identify and understand their emotions more fully. This process involves exploring the underlying meaning and function of emotions, as well as their connection to past experiences and relationships. By developing a deeper awareness and acceptance of their emotions, clients can begin to unlock the valuable insights and healing potential they contain.
One of the key techniques used in EFT is emotion regulation. Clients learn skills to identify and regulate intense or overwhelming emotions, as well as techniques to transform maladaptive emotional patterns into more adaptive ones. By learning to navigate and express their emotions effectively, clients can experience greater emotional resilience and well-being.
EFT also focuses on repairing and strengthening interpersonal relationships. Through experiential exercises and role-playing, clients learn to communicate their emotions and needs more effectively with others, leading to deeper connections and greater intimacy.
Somatic Therapy
In my therapeutic practice, I incorporate Somatic Therapy as a profound adjunctive method to address the deep connection between the body and mind in the healing process. Somatic Therapy recognizes that our bodies hold onto and express emotions and experiences, often in ways that are beyond our conscious awareness. Therefore, one of the primary goals of Somatic Therapy is to help clients release tension and trauma held within the body.
During sessions, I guide clients in becoming more attuned to the sensations, feelings, and movements within their bodies. Through mindfulness practices and gentle exploration, clients learn to listen to the wisdom of their bodies and access the valuable information stored within them. By tuning into bodily sensations associated with different emotions, clients gain insight into their inner experiences and develop greater emotional awareness and resilience.
Through techniques such as breathwork, gentle movement, and body awareness exercises, clients can learn how to release physical and emotional blockages, promoting relaxation and greater emotional regulation. Integrating body-based practices with traditional talk therapy techniques allows clients to experience profound shifts in their physical, emotional, and psychological well-being.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
ACT is a mindfulness-based therapy that encourages clients to accept their thoughts and feelings while committing to actions that align with their values.
During sessions, I guide clients in developing mindfulness skills to observe their thoughts and emotions without judgment. This process helps them create distance from unhelpful thoughts and emotions, reducing their impact on behaviour.
One of the key components of ACT is identifying and clarifying personal values. Through meaningful exploration and reflection, clients gain clarity on what truly matters to them in life. This clarity serves as a compass, guiding them towards actions that are in alignment with their values.
ACT also emphasizes the importance of committed action. Clients learn to set meaningful goals based on their values and take steps towards achieving them, even in the face of discomfort or adversity. By focusing on actions that are within their control, clients develop a sense of agency and empowerment.
Another crucial aspect of ACT is cognitive defusion, which involves distancing oneself from unhelpful thoughts. Clients learn techniques to reduce the impact of negative thoughts and beliefs, freeing them to pursue a rich and meaningful life.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
CBT is an evidence-based approach that focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviours that contribute to emotional distress and dysfunction.
I work collaboratively with clients to identify and challenge unhelpful thoughts, beliefs, and assumptions that may be contributing to their difficulties. Through a process of cognitive restructuring, clients learn to replace negative and distorted thinking patterns with more realistic and adaptive thoughts.
CBT also emphasizes the importance of developing coping skills to manage distressing emotions and situations. Clients learn practical strategies such as relaxation techniques, problem-solving skills, and assertiveness training to effectively cope with stressors and challenges.
Another essential aspect of CBT is psychoeducation, which involves providing clients with information about the nature of their difficulties and the underlying principles of CBT. By understanding how their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are interconnected, clients gain insight into their experiences and feel empowered to make positive changes.
Overall, CBT is a highly effective approach for treating a wide range of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction. By teaching clients skills to change their thinking and behavior, CBT helps them break free from negative patterns and achieve greater well-being and resilience.
Couples Therapy
In my couples therapy sessions, I focus on improving communication, resolving conflicts, and strengthening the bond between partners.
Together, we explore the underlying issues that may be causing difficulties in the relationship, creating a safe space for open and honest communication. Through dialogue, partners can understand each other's perspectives and work towards mutual understanding and respect.
I teach effective communication skills, such as active listening and assertive expression, to help partners communicate more effectively and navigate conflicts constructively.
Using techniques from Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), I help partners recognize the negative patterns they find themselves participating in, in their relationships, and each individual to express their emotions, fostering trust, intimacy, and a secure attachment bond.
Overall, couples therapy provides a structured and supportive environment for partners to work through their challenges, rebuild trust, and cultivate a stronger, more fulfilling relationship.
Narrative Therapy
Central to this approach is the understanding that each person is the author of their own story. As a therapist, I work closely with my clients to explore the narratives they have constructed about themselves and their experiences.
During our sessions, I encourage clients to examine the stories they tell themselves and how these narratives shape their perceptions of themselves and the world around them. By externalizing the problem and viewing it as separate from themselves, clients can begin to see new possibilities and perspectives.
One of the most significant benefits of narrative therapy is its ability to empower clients. By helping them recognize that they have the agency to rewrite their stories, we create space for growth and transformation. Through a process of re-authoring, clients can challenge limiting beliefs and narratives that may be holding them back and create new, more empowering stories that align with their values and aspirations.
Additionally, narrative therapy provides a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to explore their experiences. By validating their lived experiences and honouring their unique perspectives, clients feel heard and understood, which is essential for the healing process.